Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of conduct?

The reason why "it is always a criminal action" is not a characteristic of conduct is that conduct encompasses a range of behaviors, not all of which are criminal. Conduct can include actions that are legal and socially acceptable as well as those that are criminal in nature.

In the context of the law, conduct is broadly defined as any movement or behavior by an individual, whether it is an act (performing something) or an omission (failing to perform a required action). While conduct can involve a mental state, such as intent or recklessness, it is not limited to criminal actions. Many acts of conduct can be perfectly lawful or benign, underscoring that not every action qualifies as a criminal act.

Understanding this distinction is crucial for legal professionals, including police officers, as it helps in accurately interpreting situations and applying the law appropriately.