Which amendment protects individuals from self-incrimination?

The 5th Amendment is the provision in the United States Constitution that protects individuals from self-incrimination. This means that a person cannot be compelled to testify against themselves in a criminal case, ensuring that they have the right to remain silent if they choose. This protection is fundamental to the justice system, as it upholds the principle that the burden of proof lies with the prosecution and prevents individuals from facing potential injustices or coercion during legal proceedings.

The other amendments listed do not specifically address the issue of self-incrimination. The 4th Amendment deals with protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, the 6th Amendment guarantees the rights of criminal defendants to a fair trial, and the 7th Amendment pertains to the right to a jury trial in civil cases. Understanding the distinct protections outlined in these amendments is essential for navigating the legal system effectively.